- Separate the fractional part of a number of the integer part 
- Does a linear interpolation on the area under the curve of the PDF
of the standard normal between two points. Does the computation in
log-scale so we’re numerically stable in the tails 
- log-CDF of the standard normal 
- log-PDF of the standard normal 
- Returns a numerically stable - log(abs(cdf(hi) - cdf(lo)))for the
standard normal. Should only return- log(0.0)if the bounds are the
same or if the log-PDF at their mid point is- f64::NEG_INFINITY(or
almost).
 
- PDF of the standard normal 
- Quantile of the standard normal 
- Quantile-exp (inverse of the log-CDF) of the standard normal